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511.5 --- 51 <081> --- Diophantine equations --- Mathematics--Verzameld werk van individuele auteurs --- Mathematics. --- 51 <081> Mathematics--Verzameld werk van individuele auteurs --- 511.5 Diophantine equations --- Mathematics --- Math --- Science
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A Course in Mathematical Logic for Mathematicians, Second Edition offers a straightforward introduction to modern mathematical logic that will appeal to the intuition of working mathematicians. The book begins with an elementary introduction to formal languages and proceeds to a discussion of proof theory. It then presents several highlights of 20th century mathematical logic, including theorems of Gödel and Tarski, and Cohen's theorem on the independence of the continuum hypothesis. A unique feature of the text is a discussion of quantum logic. The exposition then moves to a discussion of computability theory that is based on the notion of recursive functions and stresses number-theoretic connections. The text present a complete proof of the theorem of Davis–Putnam–Robinson–Matiyasevich as well as a proof of Higman's theorem on recursive groups. Kolmogorov complexity is also treated. Part III establishes the essential equivalence of proof theory and computation theory and gives applications such as Gödel's theorem on the length of proofs. A new Chapter IX, written by Yuri Manin, treats, among other things, a categorical approach to the theory of computation, quantum computation, and the P/NP problem. A new Chapter X, written by Boris Zilber, contains basic results of model theory and its applications to mainstream mathematics. This theory has found deep applications in algebraic and diophantine geometry. Yuri Ivanovich Manin is Professor Emeritus at Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, Germany, Board of Trustees Professor at the Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, and Principal Researcher at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Moscow, Russia. Boris Zilber, Professor of Mathematical Logic at the University of Oxford, has contributed the Model Theory Chapter for the second edition.
Mathematical logic --- Logic --- wiskunde --- logica
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Since this book was first published in English, there has been important progress in a number of related topics. The class of algebraic varieties close to the rational ones has crystallized as a natural domain for the methods developed and expounded in this volume. For this revised edition, the original text has been left intact (except for a few corrections) and has been brought up to date by the addition of an Appendix and recent references. The Appendix sketches some of the most essential new results, constructions and ideas, including the solutions of the Luroth and Zariski problems, the th.
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Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- 510.6 --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- 510.6 Mathematical logic --- Logic, symbolic and mathematical --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical.
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"How a mathematician should study physics"
Mathematics --- Physics --- #WWIS:d.d. Prof. L. Bouckaert/ALTO --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Math --- Science --- Mathematics. --- Physics. --- Physique mathématique
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A Course in Mathematical Logic for Mathematicians, Second Edition offers a straightforward introduction to modern mathematical logic that will appeal to the intuition of working mathematicians. The book begins with an elementary introduction to formal languages and proceeds to a discussion of proof theory. It then presents several highlights of 20th century mathematical logic, including theorems of Gödel and Tarski, and Cohen's theorem on the independence of the continuum hypothesis. A unique feature of the text is a discussion of quantum logic. The exposition then moves to a discussion of computability theory that is based on the notion of recursive functions and stresses number-theoretic connections. The text present a complete proof of the theorem of Davis–Putnam–Robinson–Matiyasevich as well as a proof of Higman's theorem on recursive groups. Kolmogorov complexity is also treated. Part III establishes the essential equivalence of proof theory and computation theory and gives applications such as Gödel's theorem on the length of proofs. A new Chapter IX, written by Yuri Manin, treats, among other things, a categorical approach to the theory of computation, quantum computation, and the P/NP problem. A new Chapter X, written by Boris Zilber, contains basic results of model theory and its applications to mainstream mathematics. This theory has found deep applications in algebraic and diophantine geometry. Yuri Ivanovich Manin is Professor Emeritus at Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, Germany, Board of Trustees Professor at the Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, and Principal Researcher at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Moscow, Russia. Boris Zilber, Professor of Mathematical Logic at the University of Oxford, has contributed the Model Theory Chapter for the second edition.
Electronic books. -- local. --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Mathematics. --- Math --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Logic. --- Mathematical logic. --- Mathematical Logic and Foundations. --- Science --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Methodology
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In recent decades, quantization has led to interesting applications in various mathematical branches. This volume, comprised of research and survey articles, discusses key topics, including symplectic and algebraic geometry, representation theory, quantum groups, the geometric Langlands program, quantum ergodicity, and non-commutative geometry. A wide range of topics related to quantization are covered, giving a glimpse of the broad subject. The articles are written by distinguished mathematicians in the field and reflect subsequent developments following the Arithmetic and Geometry around Quantization conference held in Istanbul. List of Contributors: S. Akbulut R. Hadani S. Arkhipov K. Kremnizer Ö. Ceyhan S. Mahanta E. Frenkel S. Salur K. Fukaya G. Ben Simon D. Gaitsgory W. van Suijlekom S. Gurevich.
Coherent states. --- Geometric quantization. --- Mathematical physics. --- Poisson manifolds. --- Geometric quantization --- Atomic Physics --- Geometry --- Physics --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physical mathematics --- Geometry, Quantum --- Quantization, Geometric --- Quantum geometry --- Mathematics. --- Algebra. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Geometry. --- Physics. --- Quantum physics. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Algebraic Geometry. --- Geometry, Differential --- Quantum theory --- Quantum theory. --- Geometry, algebraic. --- Algebraic geometry --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Mathematical analysis --- Math --- Science --- Euclid's Elements --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis
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"Introduction to Modern Number Theory" surveys from a unified point of view both the modern state and the trends of continuing development of various branches of number theory. Motivated by elementary problems, the central ideas of modern theories are exposed. Some topics covered include non-Abelian generalizations of class field theory, recursive computability and Diophantine equations, zeta- and L-functions. This substantially revised and expanded new edition contains several new sections, such as Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, and relevant techniques coming from a synthesis of various theories. Moreover, the authors have added a part dedicated to arithmetical cohomology and noncommutative geometry, a report on point counts on varieties with many rational points, the recent polynomial time algorithm for primality testing, and some others subjects. From the reviews of the 2nd edition: "… For my part, I come to praise this fine volume. This book is a highly instructive read … the quality, knowledge, and expertise of the authors shines through. … The present volume is almost startlingly up-to-date ..." (A. van der Poorten, Gazette, Australian Math. Soc. 34 (1), 2007).
Number theory. --- Algebra. --- Number study --- Numbers, Theory of --- Algebra --- Mathematics --- Mathematical analysis --- Geometry, algebraic. --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Mathematical physics. --- Data encryption (Computer science). --- Number Theory. --- Algebraic Geometry. --- Mathematical Logic and Foundations. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Cryptology. --- Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. --- Data encoding (Computer science) --- Encryption of data (Computer science) --- Computer security --- Cryptography --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Algebraic geometry. --- Mathematical logic. --- Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics
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A Course in Mathematical Logic for Mathematicians, Second Edition offers a straightforward introduction to modern mathematical logic that will appeal to the intuition of working mathematicians. The book begins with an elementary introduction to formal languages and proceeds to a discussion of proof theory. It then presents several highlights of 20th century mathematical logic, including theorems of Gödel and Tarski, and Cohen's theorem on the independence of the continuum hypothesis. A unique feature of the text is a discussion of quantum logic. The exposition then moves to a discussion of computability theory that is based on the notion of recursive functions and stresses number-theoretic connections. The text present a complete proof of the theorem of Davis-Putnam-Robinson-Matiyasevich as well as a proof of Higman's theorem on recursive groups. Kolmogorov complexity is also treated. Part III establishes the essential equivalence of proof theory and computation theory and gives applications such as Gödel's theorem on the length of proofs. A new Chapter IX, written by Yuri Manin, treats, among other things, a categorical approach to the theory of computation, quantum computation, and the P/NP problem. A new Chapter X, written by Boris Zilber, contains basic results of model theory and its applications to mainstream mathematics. This theory has found deep applications in algebraic and diophantine geometry. Yuri Ivanovich Manin is Professor Emeritus at Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, Germany, Board of Trustees Professor at the Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, and Principal Researcher at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Moscow, Russia. Boris Zilber, Professor of Mathematical Logic at the University of Oxford, has contributed the Model Theory Chapter for the second edition.
Mathematical logic --- Logic --- wiskunde --- logica
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